Masonry
Installing drainage services can help redirect excess water away from your property and prevent water damage. Here are the steps to properly install a drainage service:
- 1 Gather materials: Purchase the necessary materials, including stones, mortar, gravel, sand, and any required tools such as a trowel, level, and masonry saw.
- 2 Prepare the foundation: Clear the area where the wall will be installed. Dig a trench that is wider than the planned wall and deep enough to accommodate a stable foundation. The depth will depend on the height of the wall, but a general rule is to dig at least one-third of the wall's height.
- 3 Lay the base: Fill the trench with a layer of gravel to provide drainage. Compact the gravel using a tamper or plate compactor. Add a layer of sand on top of the gravel and level it.
- 4 Start with the first course: Begin by laying the first row of stones on the prepared base. Apply mortar to the bottom of each stone and press it firmly into place. Use a level to ensure the stones are level and plumb.
- 5 Continue building: Apply mortar to the sides and bottom of each stone as you continue building the wall. Stagger the joints between stones to create a stronger structure. Use a masonry saw to cut stones to fit, if necessary, depending on how tight you would like the joints.
- 6 Check for level and plumb: Regularly check the level and plumb of the wall as you build. Adjust as needed to ensure a straight and even wall.
- 7 Fill gaps: Fill any gaps between stones with mortar. Use a trowel to smooth the mortar and create a neat finish.
- 8 Clean the stones: Once the mortar has set, clean any excess mortar from the stones using a brush or sponge. This will help enhance the appearance of the wall.
- 9 Allow for curing: Allow the mortar to cure for at least 24-48 hours before applying any pressure or weight to the wall.